Fennel seeds are the dried seeds of the fennel plant, which is a flowering herb belonging to the carrot family (Apiaceae). These seeds have a distinct anise or licorice-like flavor and aroma. They are commonly used as a spice in cooking, particularly in Mediterranean, Indian, and Middle Eastern cuisines.
Fennel seeds are often used whole or ground to add flavor to dishes such as soups, stews, curries, bread, and pickles. They can also be chewed after a meal as a breath freshener and digestive aid due to their carminative properties, which help to alleviate bloating and gas.
Indians are food lovers and for post-food refreshment, their love for fennel seeds (Saunf) is not unknown. Indians have long recognized the fennel benefits, particularly as a post-meal digestive aid. However, these tiny seeds are not just for refreshment purposes but also essential for their indispensable medicinal and culinary practices. That’s why India is one of the largest exporters of fennel seeds.
What’s a Good Substitute for Fennel Seeds?
If you need a swap for fennel seed, you can use anise seed since their tastes are similar. But remember, you will want to use less anise, as it tends to be more pungent. Depending on your preferences, other seeds will work as well, such as dill, caraway, cumin or coriander.
Nutrition
In addition to their other health benefits, fennel seeds are rich in:
vitamin c
Calcium
Iron
Magnesium
Potassium
Health Benefits of Fennel Seeds
Fennel seeds offer several potential health benefits, supported by traditional use and some scientific research. Here are 8 health benefits associated with fennel seeds:
Relief from Menstrual Symptoms
Some studies suggest that fennel seeds may help alleviate menstrual cramps and other symptoms associated with menstruation, such as bloating and mood swings.
Antioxidant Properties
Fennel seeds contain antioxidants such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds, which may help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Anti-inflammatory Effects
Certain mixtures in fennel seeds have been found to have mitigating properties, which might assist with diminishing irritation in the body and lighten side effects of provocative circumstances.
Improved Heart Health
Exploration recommends that consuming fennel seeds might assist with bringing down circulatory strain and cholesterol levels, consequently decreasing the gamble of coronary illness.
Regulation of Blood Sugar Levels
A few investigations show that fennel seeds might assist with directing glucose levels, making them possibly gainful for people with diabetes or those in danger of creating diabetes.
Improvement of Skin Health
Fennel seeds contain supplements and cell reinforcements that might advance solid skin and assist with forestalling skin conditions like skin inflammation and maturing.
Weight Management
Some research suggests that fennel seeds may aid in weight management by promoting satiety, reducing appetite, and enhancing metabolism.
Digestive Health
Traditionally, fennel has been used as a carminative agent. It may help remove the accumulated gas from the stomach, relieving bloating. Fennel water may also manage flatulence (gas) in infants. Fennel seeds may promote the release of digestive secretions necessary for good digestion and absorption of food. Fennel extract might be used for its protective activity against stomach damage. However, you need to reach out to your healthcare provider if you experience stomach problems.